:root{--article-text:#1d3d37;--chip-brand:#0e8e76;--chip-design:#137a8c;--chip-growth:#2f8f3e}.cat-brand{--cat:#0e8e76}.cat-design{--cat:#0b7d8a}.cat-growth{--cat:#2a9d8f}.cat-studio{--cat:#3b5751}.journal-masthead{padding:clamp(40px, 5vw, 72px) 0 clamp(36px, 4vw, 56px)}.masthead-folio{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:var(--space-6);padding-bottom:var(--space-5);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-family:var(--mono);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--slate)}.masthead-folio span:last-child{text-align:right}.masthead-main{padding-top:clamp(28px, 4vw, 48px);display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 360px);align-items:end;gap:var(--space-10)}.masthead-title{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(60px, 11.5vw, 168px);line-height:.82;letter-spacing:-.045em;color:var(--ink);font-variation-settings:"SOFT" 0,"WONK" 1}.masthead-title em{font-style:italic;color:var(--blue)}.masthead-aside{padding-bottom:10px}.masthead-aside p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--slate);max-width:340px}.masthead-aside .masthead-count{display:block;margin-top:var(--space-5);font-family:var(--mono);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink)}.masthead-rule{margin-top:clamp(28px, 4vw, 48px);height:0;border-top:3px double var(--line)}.featured-wrap{padding:clamp(36px, 4vw, 56px) 0 0}.featured{position:relative;overflow:hidden;background:var(--ink);color:#fff;border-radius:var(--radius-card);display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.1fr .9fr;isolation:isolate}.featured-glow{position:absolute;z-index:0;border-radius:50%;filter:blur(110px);pointer-events:none}.featured-glow--teal{top:-120px;left:-60px;width:420px;height:360px;background:rgba(46,217,189,.42)}.featured-glow--mint{bottom:-160px;right:30%;width:380px;height:300px;background:rgba(127,240,223,.18)}.featured-text{position:relative;z-index:2;padding:clamp(32px, 4vw, 64px);display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;gap:var(--space-5)}.featured-badge{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;align-self:flex-start;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink);background:var(--brand);padding:7px 14px;border-radius:999px}.featured-meta{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.6)}.featured-title{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(34px, 4vw, 56px);line-height:.98;letter-spacing:-.02em;color:#fff;font-variation-settings:"SOFT" 0,"WONK" 1}.featured-title em{font-style:italic;color:var(--mint)}.featured-dek{font-size:17px;line-height:1.62;color:rgba(255,255,255,.78);max-width:520px}.featured-link{margin-top:var(--space-2);display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;align-self:flex-start;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:15px;color:#fff}.featured-link .btn-icon{width:40px;height:40px;background:var(--brand);color:var(--ink)}.featured-link:hover .btn-icon{transform:translateX(3px)}.featured-media{position:relative;z-index:1;min-height:340px;overflow:hidden}.featured-media img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;opacity:.92;transition:transform .6s var(--ease-out)}.featured:hover .featured-media img{transform:scale(1.04)}.featured-media:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--ink) 0%,rgba(10,74,66,0) 28%);pointer-events:none}.journal-toolbar{padding:clamp(48px, 6vw, 80px) 0 0}.toolbar-row{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:var(--space-6);flex-wrap:wrap}.filter-pills{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px}.filter-pill{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--slate);padding:9px 16px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:999px;background:0 0;transition:color .18s ease,background-color .18s ease,border-color .18s ease,transform .18s ease}.filter-pill .pill-count{font-size:10px;opacity:.6}.filter-pill:hover{border-color:var(--ink);color:var(--ink);transform:translateY(-1px)}.filter-pill[aria-pressed=true]{background:var(--ink);border-color:var(--ink);color:#fff}.filter-pill[aria-pressed=true] .pill-count{opacity:.7}.search-field{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:center;min-width:240px}.search-field svg{position:absolute;left:16px;width:16px;height:16px;color:var(--slate);fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:2;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;pointer-events:none}.search-input{width:100%;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:15px;color:var(--ink);background:var(--cream-card);border:1px solid var(--line-soft);border-radius:999px;padding:11px 18px 11px 42px;transition:border-color .18s ease,background-color .18s ease}.search-input::placeholder{color:var(--slate);opacity:.8}.search-input:focus{outline:none;border-color:var(--blue);background:#fff}.tag-row{margin-top:var(--space-5);display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:8px}.tag-row-label{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--slate);margin-right:4px}.tag-chip{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--slate);padding:5px 12px;border:1px solid var(--line-soft);border-radius:999px;transition:color .16s ease,border-color .16s ease,background-color .16s ease}.tag-chip:before{content:"#";opacity:.5}.tag-chip:hover{color:var(--ink);border-color:var(--ink)}.tag-chip[aria-pressed=true]{color:var(--blue);border-color:var(--blue);background:var(--cream)}.toolbar-status{margin-top:var(--space-6);padding-top:var(--space-5);border-top:1px solid var(--line-soft);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:var(--space-4);font-family:var(--mono);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--slate)}.toolbar-clear{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue);display:none;align-items:center;gap:6px}.toolbar-clear.is-shown{display:inline-flex}.toolbar-clear:hover{opacity:.7}.journal-grid-wrap{padding:var(--space-10) 0 clamp(64px, 8vw, 120px)}.journal-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:var(--grid-gap) var(--grid-gap)}.post-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line-soft);border-radius:var(--radius-card);overflow:hidden;transition:transform .3s var(--ease-out),border-color .3s var(--ease-out)}.post-card:hover{transform:translateY(-5px);border-color:var(--line)}.post-card.is-hidden{display:none}.post-cover{position:relative;aspect-ratio:16/10;background:var(--navy);overflow:hidden}.post-cover img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .6s var(--ease-out),opacity .3s ease}.post-card:hover .post-cover img{transform:scale(1.05)}.post-cover:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:var(--cat,var(--blue));mix-blend-mode:color;opacity:0;transition:opacity .4s ease;pointer-events:none}.post-card:hover .post-cover:after{opacity:.22}.post-cat{position:absolute;top:14px;left:14px;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;background:rgba(10,74,66,.82);backdrop-filter:blur(4px);padding:6px 11px;border-radius:999px;z-index:2}.post-body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:var(--space-3);padding:clamp(20px, 2vw, 26px);flex:1}.post-meta{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--slate)}.post-meta .dot{width:3px;height:3px;border-radius:50%;background:currentColor;opacity:.6}.post-title{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(22px, 1.8vw, 27px);line-height:1.06;letter-spacing:-.015em;color:var(--ink);font-variation-settings:"SOFT" 0,"WONK" 1;transition:color .2s ease}.post-title em{font-style:italic;color:var(--blue)}.post-card:hover .post-title{color:var(--blue)}.post-excerpt{font-size:15px;line-height:1.58;color:var(--slate);display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:3;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}.post-foot{margin-top:auto;padding-top:var(--space-4);border-top:1px solid var(--line-soft);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px}.post-tags{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;color:var(--slate);display:flex;gap:6px;flex-wrap:wrap}.post-tags span i{color:var(--line);font-style:normal;margin-left:6px}.post-readmore{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink);white-space:nowrap}.post-readmore svg{width:14px;height:14px;transition:transform .2s ease;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:2;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round}.post-card:hover .post-readmore svg{transform:translateX(3px)}.journal-empty{display:none;text-align:center;padding:clamp(60px, 9vw, 120px) 0}.journal-empty.is-shown{display:block}.journal-empty .empty-mark{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:56px;color:var(--brand);line-height:1}.journal-empty h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(28px, 3vw, 40px);letter-spacing:-.02em;color:var(--ink);margin-top:var(--space-5)}.journal-empty p{margin-top:var(--space-3);color:var(--slate)}.journal-empty .empty-clear{margin-top:var(--space-8);display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px}.journal-loading,.article-loading{padding:clamp(60px, 9vw, 120px) 0;text-align:center;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--slate)}.spinner{width:30px;height:30px;margin:0 auto var(--space-5);border:2px solid var(--line);border-top-color:var(--blue);border-radius:50%;animation:spin .8s linear infinite}@keyframes spin{to{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.journal-error{padding:clamp(48px, 7vw, 96px);text-align:center;background:var(--cream-card);border:1px solid var(--line-soft);border-radius:var(--radius-card)}.journal-error h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:32px;color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:-.02em}.journal-error p{margin-top:var(--space-3);color:var(--slate);max-width:520px;margin-inline:auto}.journal-error code{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:13px;background:var(--ink);color:var(--mint);padding:3px 9px;border-radius:5px}.journal-news{padding:clamp(40px, 5vw, 80px) 0 clamp(72px, 9vw, 128px)}.news-panel{position:relative;overflow:hidden;background:radial-gradient(120% 140% at 50% -20%,#0d6357 0%,#0a4a42 54%,#073931 100%);border-radius:var(--radius-card);color:#fff;padding:clamp(40px, 5vw, 80px) clamp(28px, 4vw, 72px);text-align:center}.news-panel:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:50%;top:-40%;width:min(720px, 90%);height:420px;transform:translateX(-50%);background:radial-gradient(circle,rgba(46,217,189,.42) 0%,rgba(46,217,189,0) 70%);filter:blur(20px);pointer-events:none}.news-inner{position:relative;z-index:2;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center}.news-panel .eyebrow{color:var(--brand);margin-bottom:var(--space-5)}.news-title{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(34px, 5vw, 64px);line-height:.92;letter-spacing:-.025em;color:#fff;max-width:720px;font-variation-settings:"SOFT" 0,"WONK" 1}.news-title em{font-style:italic;color:var(--mint)}.news-sub{margin-top:var(--space-6);max-width:480px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.6;color:rgba(255,255,255,.82)}.news-form{margin-top:var(--space-10);display:flex;gap:10px;width:100%;max-width:480px}.news-form input{flex:1;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:16px;color:#fff;background:rgba(255,255,255,.08);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2);border-radius:999px;padding:14px 22px}.news-form input::placeholder{color:rgba(255,255,255,.6)}.news-form input:focus{outline:none;border-color:var(--brand);background:rgba(255,255,255,.12)}.news-form button{flex:none;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;background:var(--brand);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:15px;border-radius:999px;padding:8px 8px 8px 22px;transition:transform .18s ease,background-color .18s ease}.news-form button .btn-icon{width:36px;height:36px;background:var(--ink);color:#fff}.news-form button:hover{transform:translateY(-2px)}.news-form button:hover .btn-icon{transform:translateX(2px)}.news-fine{margin-top:var(--space-5);font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.5)}.news-success{margin-top:var(--space-10);font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-size:24px;color:var(--mint);display:none}.news-success.is-shown{display:block}.news-form.is-hidden{display:none}.read-progress{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;height:3px;width:0;background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--brand),var(--mint));z-index:200;transition:width .1s linear}.article-head{padding:clamp(36px, 5vw, 72px) 0 clamp(28px, 3vw, 40px)}.breadcrumb{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--slate);margin-bottom:var(--space-8)}.breadcrumb a:hover{color:var(--ink)}.breadcrumb .crumb-sep{opacity:.5}.breadcrumb .crumb-cat{color:var(--cat,var(--blue))}.article-head-inner{max-width:860px}.article-eyebrow{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--cat,var(--blue));margin-bottom:var(--space-5)}.article-title{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(38px, 5.6vw, 78px);line-height:.92;letter-spacing:-.035em;color:var(--ink);font-variation-settings:"SOFT" 0,"WONK" 1}.article-title em{font-style:italic;color:var(--blue)}.article-dek{margin-top:var(--space-6);font-size:clamp(18px, 2vw, 22px);line-height:1.5;color:var(--slate);max-width:680px}.article-byline{margin-top:var(--space-8);display:flex;align-items:center;gap:var(--space-4);flex-wrap:wrap}.byline-avatar{width:46px;height:46px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--ink);color:var(--mint);display:grid;place-items:center;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:14px;letter-spacing:.04em;flex:none}.byline-info{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:1px}.byline-name{font-weight:500;font-size:15px;color:var(--ink)}.byline-detail{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--slate);display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px}.byline-detail .dot{width:3px;height:3px;border-radius:50%;background:currentColor;opacity:.6}.article-cover{margin:clamp(28px, 4vw, 48px) 0 clamp(36px, 5vw, 64px)}.article-cover figure{margin:0}.article-cover-frame{background:var(--navy);border-radius:var(--radius-card);overflow:hidden;aspect-ratio:21/9}.article-cover-frame img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.article-cover figcaption{margin-top:var(--space-4);font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--slate);text-align:right}.article-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:220px minmax(0, 720px);gap:clamp(40px, 5vw, 88px);justify-content:center;padding-bottom:clamp(56px, 7vw, 104px)}.article-toc{position:sticky;top:calc(var(--header-h) + 28px);align-self:start}.toc-label{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--slate);padding-bottom:var(--space-3);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin-bottom:var(--space-4)}.toc-list{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:2px;counter-reset:toc}.toc-list a{display:flex;gap:10px;padding:7px 0;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.35;color:var(--slate);border-left:2px solid transparent;padding-left:14px;margin-left:-16px;transition:color .18s ease,border-color .18s ease}.toc-list a:before{counter-increment:toc;content:counter(toc,decimal-leading-zero);font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10px;color:var(--blue);opacity:.7;padding-top:2px}.toc-list a:hover{color:var(--ink)}.toc-list a.is-active{color:var(--ink);border-left-color:var(--blue)}.article-prose{color:var(--article-text);counter-reset:h2sec}.article-prose>p{font-size:18px;line-height:1.78;margin-bottom:var(--space-6)}.article-prose>p a,.prose-link{color:var(--blue);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration-thickness:1px}.article-prose>p a:hover{opacity:.7}.article-prose em{font-style:italic}.article-prose strong{font-weight:600;color:var(--ink)}.article-prose>p.has-dropcap:first-letter {font-family:var(--serif);font-size:4.6em;line-height:.74;float:left;padding:8px 14px 0 0;color:var(--blue);font-variation-settings:"SOFT" 0,"WONK" 1}.article-prose h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(26px, 3vw, 36px);line-height:1.04;letter-spacing:-.02em;color:var(--ink);margin:clamp(40px, 5vw, 64px) 0 var(--space-5);scroll-margin-top:calc(var(--header-h) + 24px);display:flex;gap:16px;align-items:baseline}.article-prose h2:before{counter-increment:h2sec;content:counter(h2sec,decimal-leading-zero);font-family:var(--mono);font-size:13px;font-weight:500;color:var(--blue);letter-spacing:.02em;flex:none;padding-top:6px}.article-prose .pull{margin:clamp(36px, 4vw, 56px) 0;padding-left:var(--space-6);border-left:3px solid var(--brand)}.article-prose .pull p{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-size:clamp(24px, 3vw, 34px);line-height:1.18;letter-spacing:-.015em;color:var(--ink)}.article-prose .pull .pull-mark{display:block;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:40px;color:var(--brand);line-height:.5;margin-bottom:14px}.article-prose .callout{margin:clamp(32px, 4vw, 48px) 0;background:var(--cream-card);border:1px solid var(--line-soft);border-radius:var(--radius-card);padding:clamp(24px, 3vw, 36px)}.article-prose .callout-title{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue);margin-bottom:var(--space-4);display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px}.article-prose .callout ul{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:var(--space-3)}.article-prose .callout li{position:relative;padding-left:28px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--article-text)}.article-prose .callout li:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;top:9px;width:14px;height:14px;border-radius:50%;border:2px solid var(--brand)}.article-prose .callout li:after{content:"";position:absolute;left:5px;top:13px;width:4px;height:4px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--brand)}.article-prose figure.prose-figure{margin:clamp(36px, 4vw, 56px) 0}.article-prose figure.prose-figure .fig-frame{background:var(--navy);border-radius:var(--radius-card);overflow:hidden}.article-prose figure.prose-figure img{width:100%;height:auto}.article-prose figure.prose-figure figcaption{margin-top:var(--space-3);font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--slate)}.article-prose ul.prose-list{margin:0 0 var(--space-6);display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:var(--space-3)}.article-prose ul.prose-list li{position:relative;padding-left:24px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.6}.article-prose ul.prose-list li:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:2px;top:12px;width:7px;height:7px;background:var(--brand);border-radius:50%}.article-foot{max-width:720px;margin:0 auto}.article-tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:10px;padding-top:clamp(28px, 3vw, 40px);border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.article-tags .tags-label{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--slate);margin-right:4px}.article-tags a{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:12px;color:var(--slate);padding:6px 14px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:999px;transition:color .16s ease,border-color .16s ease,background-color .16s ease}.article-tags a:before{content:"#";opacity:.5}.article-tags a:hover{color:var(--blue);border-color:var(--blue);background:var(--cream)}.article-share{margin-top:var(--space-8);display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;flex-wrap:wrap}.share-label{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--slate)}.share-btn{width:42px;height:42px;border-radius:50%;border:1px solid var(--line);display:grid;place-items:center;color:var(--ink);transition:background-color .18s ease,color .18s ease,border-color .18s ease,transform .18s ease}.share-btn svg{width:17px;height:17px}.share-btn:hover{background:var(--ink);color:#fff;border-color:var(--ink);transform:translateY(-2px)}.share-copied{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue);opacity:0;transition:opacity .2s ease}.share-copied.is-shown{opacity:1}.author-card{max-width:720px;margin:clamp(40px, 5vw, 64px) auto 0;display:flex;gap:var(--space-6);align-items:flex-start;background:var(--cream-card);border:1px solid var(--line-soft);border-radius:var(--radius-card);padding:clamp(24px, 3vw, 36px)}.author-card .byline-avatar{width:58px;height:58px;font-size:16px}.author-card-body h4{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:22px;color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:-.01em}.author-card-body .author-role{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue);margin-top:3px}.author-card-body p{margin-top:var(--space-3);font-size:15px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--slate)}.article-nav{max-width:720px;margin:clamp(40px, 5vw, 64px) auto 0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius-card);overflow:hidden}.article-nav a{padding:clamp(20px, 2.5vw, 32px);display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px;transition:background-color .2s ease}.article-nav a:hover{background:var(--cream-card)}.article-nav a.nav-next{border-left:1px solid var(--line);text-align:right;align-items:flex-end}.article-nav .nav-dir{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--slate);display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px}.article-nav .nav-dir svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:2;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round}.article-nav .nav-headline{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(18px, 2vw, 23px);line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:-.01em;color:var(--ink)}.article-nav a:hover .nav-headline{color:var(--blue)}.article-nav a.is-disabled{opacity:.35;pointer-events:none}.article-related{padding:clamp(56px, 7vw, 104px) 0 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line-soft);margin-top:clamp(56px, 7vw, 96px)}.related-head{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:var(--space-6);margin-bottom:var(--head-gap)}.related-head h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:var(--h-section);letter-spacing:-.02em;color:var(--ink)}.related-head h2 em{font-style:italic;color:var(--blue)}.related-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:var(--grid-gap)}.article-wip{max-width:720px;margin:0 auto;text-align:center;padding:clamp(40px, 5vw, 72px) 0 clamp(40px, 5vw, 64px)}.article-wip .wip-mark{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:52px;color:var(--brand);line-height:1}.article-wip h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(26px, 3vw, 38px);letter-spacing:-.02em;color:var(--ink);margin-top:var(--space-5)}.article-wip p{margin-top:var(--space-4);font-size:17px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--slate)}.article-wip .wip-actions{margin-top:var(--space-8);display:inline-flex;gap:var(--space-4);flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center}.article-404{text-align:center;padding:clamp(64px, 10vw, 140px) 0}.article-404 .nf-code{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue)}.article-404 h1{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(40px, 7vw, 88px);letter-spacing:-.03em;color:var(--ink);margin-top:var(--space-4)}.article-404 p{margin-top:var(--space-5);color:var(--slate);max-width:480px;margin-inline:auto}.article-404 .nf-actions{margin-top:var(--space-10);display:inline-flex;gap:var(--space-4);flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center}@media (max-width:1100px){.article-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 760px);justify-content:center}.article-toc{display:none}.ll-article .toc-mobile{display:block}}@media (max-width:1024px){.masthead-main{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:var(--space-6)}.masthead-aside{padding-bottom:0}.featured{grid-template-columns:1fr}.featured-media{min-height:260px;order:-1}.featured-media:after{background:linear-gradient(0deg,var(--ink) 0%,rgba(10,74,66,0) 40%)}.journal-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.related-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}@media (max-width:760px){.masthead-folio{flex-direction:column;gap:6px}.masthead-folio span:last-child{text-align:left}.toolbar-row{flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch}.search-field{min-width:0}.journal-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.related-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.news-form{flex-direction:column}.news-form button{justify-content:space-between}.article-byline{gap:var(--space-3)}.article-nav{grid-template-columns:1fr}.article-nav a.nav-next{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);text-align:left;align-items:flex-start}.author-card{flex-direction:column;gap:var(--space-4)}.article-prose>p.has-dropcap:first-letter {font-size:3.6em}}.toc-mobile{display:none;margin-bottom:var(--space-8)}.toc-mobile details{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius-card);padding:4px 18px;background:var(--cream-card)}.toc-mobile summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;padding:12px 0;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center}.toc-mobile summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.toc-mobile summary:after{content:"+";font-size:18px;color:var(--blue)}.toc-mobile details[open] summary:after{content:"–"}.toc-mobile .toc-list{padding:4px 0 14px}.ll-article-comments{max-width:720px;margin:clamp(40px, 5vw, 64px) auto 0}.ll-comments-title{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(24px, 3vw, 32px);letter-spacing:-.02em;color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:var(--space-6)}.ll-comment-list{list-style:none;margin:0 0 var(--space-10);display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:var(--space-5)}.ll-comment-list .children{list-style:none;margin:var(--space-5) 0 0;padding-left:clamp(16px, 3vw, 32px);border-left:1px solid var(--line-soft);display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:var(--space-5)}.ll-comment-list .comment-body{background:var(--cream-card);border:1px solid var(--line-soft);border-radius:var(--radius-card);padding:clamp(20px, 2.5vw, 28px)}.ll-comment-list .comment-author{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px}.ll-comment-list .comment-author .avatar{border-radius:50%;flex:none}.ll-comment-list .comment-author .fn{font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:500;font-style:normal;color:var(--ink)}.ll-comment-list .comment-author .says{display:none}.ll-comment-list .comment-metadata{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--slate);margin-top:4px}.ll-comment-list .comment-metadata a{color:var(--slate)}.ll-comment-list .comment-metadata a:hover{color:var(--ink)}.ll-comment-list .comment-content{margin-top:var(--space-4);color:var(--article-text);font-size:16px;line-height:1.62}.ll-comment-list .comment-content p{margin-bottom:var(--space-3)}.ll-comment-list .reply{margin-top:var(--space-4)}.ll-comment-list .comment-reply-link,.ll-comment-list .comment-edit-link{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue)}.ll-comment-list .comment-reply-link:hover{opacity:.7}.ll-comment-list .comment-awaiting-moderation{display:block;margin-top:var(--space-3);font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--slate)}.comment-respond{background:var(--cream-card);border:1px solid var(--line-soft);border-radius:var(--radius-card);padding:clamp(24px, 3vw, 40px);margin-top:var(--space-10)}.comment-reply-title{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(24px, 3vw, 32px);letter-spacing:-.02em;color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:var(--space-4)}.comment-reply-title small{margin-left:14px;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:14px;letter-spacing:0}.comment-reply-title small a{color:var(--blue)}.comment-form{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:var(--space-5)}.comment-form .comment-notes{grid-column:1/-1;margin:0 0 var(--space-2);font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--slate)}.comment-form .comment-form-comment,.comment-form .comment-form-url,.comment-form .comment-form-cookies-consent,.comment-form .form-submit,.comment-form .logged-in-as,.comment-form .must-log-in{grid-column:1/-1;margin:0}.comment-form .comment-form-author,.comment-form .comment-form-email{margin:0}.comment-form .req{color:var(--brand)}.comment-form label{display:block;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--slate);margin-bottom:9px}.comment-form input[type=text],.comment-form input[type=email],.comment-form input[type=url],.comment-form textarea{width:100%;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:15px;color:var(--ink);background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line-soft);border-radius:14px;padding:12px 16px;transition:border-color .18s ease,box-shadow .18s ease}.comment-form textarea{border-radius:18px;min-height:132px;resize:vertical;line-height:1.55}.comment-form input::placeholder,.comment-form textarea::placeholder{color:var(--slate);opacity:.7}.comment-form input:focus,.comment-form textarea:focus{outline:none;border-color:var(--blue);box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(11,125,138,.12)}.comment-form-cookies-consent{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px}.comment-form-cookies-consent input{width:auto;margin:0;flex:none;accent-color:var(--blue)}.comment-form-cookies-consent label{margin:0;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:13px;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none;color:var(--slate)}.comment-form .form-submit{margin-top:var(--space-2)}.comment-form .ll-comment-submit{border:0;cursor:pointer}.comment-form .logged-in-as,.comment-form .logged-in-as a{color:var(--slate);font-size:14px}.comment-form .logged-in-as a{color:var(--blue)}@media (max-width:600px){.comment-form{grid-template-columns:1fr}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.post-card,.featured-media img,.post-cover img,.read-progress,.share-btn,.news-form button{transition:none}.spinner{animation:none}}